The identifying characters can be
arranged differently.  The examples
shown represent the most common
(top) to the least common (bottom).
Read from top to bottom, right to left.

All of the images shown are using
the Qing emperor Qianlong of
1736 - 1795 as an example.

As you can see on the reign mark
to the left, the first two characters
(Ta Qing) are omitted. Mostly
seen on export and non-Imperial
ware, but occasionally on Imperial.

Though some more common than
others, all arrangements here are
known to have been used during
both the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Please note that the reign marks
of the first two Ming emperors,
Hongwu and Yongle are for the
most part non-existent, or at least
have yet to be authenticated.  Of
the few known to exist, they are in
question as to their authenticity.
This is not to say that they don't
exist.

Back to Main Page